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Showing posts from September, 2026

What Survives Power: Memory, Language, and Song in Medieval Occitania

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I have been thinking about what survives. Not survival in the heroic sense. I don’t mean the man crawling away from the battlefield or the city remaining after the siege, although both belong to it. I mean the smaller survival, the things that continue after history has declared them finished. A language spoken by three old women in a kitchen. A song nobody remembers learning. A family recipe carried across an ocean. A name pronounced differently from the way the new people pronounce it. These things interest me because history has always seemed far too confident about what it believes it has destroyed. This came to me repeatedly while I was writing  They Carry Their Songs . The novel takes place in thirteenth-century Occitania, when the world of the troubadours and trobairitz was being broken apart, absorbed, punished, converted, renamed. The French were coming south. The Church had its own intentions. Titles changed hands. Castles changed hands. Men who had once been powerful dis...

All Narration Is Already Transference

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 All Narration Is Already Transference The mistake is to believe transference is a technique. It is not. It is not a decorative method available to the clever novelist, nor a psychological trick imported from the consulting room and placed inside fiction like a borrowed lamp. Transference is older than method. It is older than form. It is the condition by which narration becomes possible at all. Every story begins with an absence. Someone is gone, something has been lost, a wound has not closed, a child has misunderstood a room, a father has withheld the truth, a mother has carried sorrow without explaining it, a house has kept its silence, a nation has lied, a family has survived by turning catastrophe into anecdote. The narrator enters this field of charged remains and begins to speak. But the speech is never pure report. It is never merely, “This happened, and then this happened.” The moment the narrator tells the story, the past moves into the present. The dead find a voice. Th...

The Novel as Poor Theater

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The Novel as Poor Theater A return to Grotowski, and the idea that stripped means can yield spiritual amplitude when presence is strong enough. There is a kind of novel that behaves like a well-funded theatrical production. It comes furnished, as if the writer feared an empty room. It has scenery, machinery, a lighting plan, costume changes, marked entrances and exits, a sound design, a publicity department, and a plot that behaves like stage management. Everything arrives on cue. Every emotion has been anticipated. Every silence has been filled before the reader can inhabit it. Much of contemporary fiction has moved in this direction because it distrusts emptiness, distrusts patience, and distrusts the reader’s ability to remain present unless something is happening in the most obvious dramatic sense. It wants propulsion because it no longer trusts attention. It wants escalation because it no longer trusts pressure. It wants event because it no longer believes that a sentence, if inha...

The Sentence as the Site of Transference

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The Sentence as the Site of Transference Where the actual miracle occurs: syntax, cadence, breath, and the pressure another consciousness puts on prose. There is an old misunderstanding about fiction that survives almost every literary revolution because it offers an easy way to discuss books and an even easier way to judge them. It changes costume from generation to generation but rarely alters its assumptions. Once the argument centered on plot, then character, then realism, then psychology, and now increasingly information, as though novels exist primarily to transport content from one mind to another: character information, emotional information, historical information, political information. Literature becomes freight, and the sentence merely a wheel beneath the cargo. What disappears inside that assumption is the lived experience of reading, the strange intimacy by which another consciousness enters us not through argument alone but through rhythm, pressure, hesitation, cadence, ...

Psychology and Haunting

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 Psychology and Haunting Why a human being in fiction is more than motive or trauma, and why true interiority is crowded, plural, inherited, and unresolved. This series of essays grows out of a single conviction: that the ordinary language we use to discuss fiction is too small for what the novel actually does. Over the years, as I have written books, lived a life large enough to resist easy categories, and thought my way through craft by instinct, error, and practice, I have come to believe that narration is not merely point of view, but presence, transference, memory, rhythm, and being. These ten essays approach that belief from different angles. They are not commandments. They are not a system. They are working reflections from a novelist trying to understand what fiction asks of consciousness, language, and the dead who continue to travel with us.  This is the seventh essay. One of the quiet confusions in contemporary fiction is the belief that psychology and character are...

Time Inside the Sentence

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 Time Inside the Sentence How the novel temporalizes consciousness This series of essays grows out of a single conviction: that the common language we use to discuss fiction is often too small for what the novel actually does. Over the years, as I have written books, lived a life large enough to trouble easy categories, and thought my way through craft by instinct, error, and practice, I have come to believe that narration is not merely a matter of point of view, but of presence, transference, memory, rhythm, and being. These ten essays trace that belief from different angles. They are not commandments or a system. They are working reflections from a novelist trying to understand what fiction asks of consciousness, language, and the dead who travel with us. The clock is one of the great liars. It hangs on the wall with its round white face and pretends to be innocent. It gives us hours, bells, appointments, trains departing, trains arriving, the official little arithmetic by which ...